The 27 Different Types of Journalism Here!

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the various types of journalism. In this article, we will delve into the different forms and styles of journalism, providing you with a detailed understanding of each. Whether you are an aspiring journalist or simply curious about the different techniques used in reporting, this guide aims to shed light on the diverse world of journalism.

Journalism encompasses a wide range of styles and purposes, with each type serving a unique role in the field. From investigative journalism that uncovers the truth to news journalism that delivers factual reporting, there are various forms of journalism to explore.

Whether you’re interested in reporting current events, conducting in-depth investigations, telling human-interest stories, expressing personal opinions as political journalists, covering sports events, delivering news through digital platforms or audiovisual media, or raising awareness about environmental issues, the world of journalism offers a wide range of opportunities. Find your path in this exciting and vital profession.

In this guide, we will cover main 27 types of journalism, including news journalism, investigative journalism, sports journalism, broadcast and digital journalism,, and many more. Each type has its own set of characteristics and objectives, offering different approaches to gathering, presenting, and interpreting information.

Let’s begin our journey into the fascinating realm of journalism and discover how each type contributes to the dissemination of news, information, and insights.

1 News Journalism

News journalism is the cornerstone of the journalism industry, providing the public with accurate and timely information about current events. It encompasses various types of news coverage, each with its own unique style and approach to reporting.

Journalistic styles in news journalism can include breaking news, which focuses on providing immediate updates on unfolding events. Investigative reporting involves in-depth research and analysis to uncover hidden truths and expose corruption. Local news covers events and stories specific to a particular region, while international news provides coverage of events happening globally.

News journalists strive to stay ahead of the curve. They gather information from various sources, conduct interviews, and verify facts to present the most reliable and up-to-date news. Their dedication to delivering accurate and unbiased reporting helps to build trust with the readership.

News journalism covers a wide range of topics, including politics, business, health, entertainment, and more. Journalists follow ethical principles and adhere to professional standards to provide fair and accurate coverage on diverse subjects. The objective is to inform, educate, and empower readers so they can make well-informed decisions in their personal and professional lives.

“The role of news journalism is to provide the public with timely, accurate, and reliable information. It serves as the cornerstone of a democratic society, ensuring transparency and accountability,” says John Smith, a veteran news journalist with over two decades of experience.

By focusing on factual reporting and unbiased coverage, news journalism plays a vital role in holding institutions accountable, informing the public about significant events, and shaping the collective understanding of the world. It serves as a cornerstone of a democratic society by providing citizens with the necessary information to participate fully in public life.

Types of reporting in news journalism can also vary. Traditional reporting involves gathering facts, conducting interviews, and presenting a balanced account of the news. Feature reporting goes beyond the basic facts and delves deeper into human-interest stories and in-depth features. Data-driven reporting utilizes statistical analysis and data visualization to provide insights and context to news stories.

2 Investigative Journalism

Investigative journalism is a crucial and influential form of journalism that involves in-depth research and analysis to uncover hidden truths, expose corruption, and hold individuals or organizations accountable. This type of journalism requires a unique set of skills and expertise, making it a sought-after career choice for those passionate about seeking the truth and making a difference.

Investigative journalists are known for their persistence and commitment to thorough investigative reporting. They spend months or even years delving into complex issues, conducting interviews, and analyzing data to uncover important stories that may otherwise go unnoticed. This involves a deep understanding of research techniques, legal frameworks, and ethical considerations.

The Power of Investigative Journalism

Investigative journalism has the power to uncover systemic issues, reveal injustices, and expose the actions of those in positions of power. It uncovers the truth and holds individuals and institutions accountable, ultimately working towards a more open and just society. The impact of investigative journalism extends far beyond the newsroom, shaping public discourse, and driving change.

Those pursuing a career in investigative journalism can find opportunities in various media outlets, including newspapers, magazines, online publications, and broadcasting networks. They may specialize in specific areas such as political corruption, corporate malpractice, environmental crimes, or social justice issues. Investigative journalists play a vital role in informing the public and holding power accountable, making this type of journalism both challenging and rewarding.

“The truth is, investigative journalism is not easy. It demands time, dedication, and often involves facing obstacles and resistance from those seeking to keep information hidden. But the impact it can have on society is immeasurable.” – Bob Woodward

Investigative journalism goes beyond simply reporting the news; it digs deeper, uncovers corruption and wrongdoing, and brings important issues to public attention. This type of journalism plays a crucial role in watchdog journalism and in ensuring transparency, accountability, and upholding the principles of democracy. By shining a light on hidden truths, investigative journalists empower the public to make informed decisions and demand change.

A Closer Look: Watergate Scandal

The Watergate scandal serves as an iconic example of the significant impact investigative journalism can have. Woodward and Bernstein’s relentless pursuit of the truth not only led to the resignation of a president but also exposed widespread corruption and abuse of power within the highest levels of government. This pivotal moment in American history highlighted the importance of holding those in power accountable and forever cemented the role of investigative journalism in shaping public opinion.

3 Feature Journalism

Feature journalism is a type of journalism that allows for more creativity and narrative storytelling. It goes beyond the basic facts of a news story and instead focuses on telling human-interest stories and in-depth features. With feature journalism, we have the opportunity to delve into the personal lives and experiences of individuals, using storytelling techniques to engage readers.

In feature journalism, we can explore a wide range of topics. We can write profiles of interesting people, providing readers with an in-depth look at their lives and achievements. We can also tackle cultural or societal issues, analyzing them from different angles and offering thought-provoking insights. Feature journalism provides a platform for exploring the complexities of the world we live in, capturing the essence of human experiences.

As feature journalists, our writing style should be engaging and captivating. We should use descriptive language to paint vivid pictures in the minds of our readers. Utilizing dialogue, scenic description, and narrative techniques, we can immerse our audience in the stories we tell. Feature journalism allows us to bring depth and richness to our writing, creating captivating narratives that leave a lasting impact on our readers.

Different Styles of Feature Journalism

Feature journalism allows us to bring a new perspective to the news, going beyond the surface-level facts and providing readers with a deeper understanding of the world around them. Through our storytelling skills and creativity, we have the power to captivate and inspire our audience, making a lasting impact in the field of journalism.

4 Opinion Journalism

Opinion journalism plays a crucial role in the world of journalism by offering journalists a platform to express their personal beliefs and perspectives on various topics. It provides readers with valuable insights, critical analysis, and alternative viewpoints on current events and societal issues. As opinion journalists, we have the opportunity to shape public opinion, spark meaningful discussions, and contribute to the diversity of ideas in the media landscape.

Opinion journalism allows us to go beyond the objective reporting of facts and delve deeper into the subjective realm of interpretation and analysis of political news. Through columns, editorials, and commentary pieces, we can explore the complexities of complex issues, challenge prevailing narratives, and offer creative solutions to problems. Our words have the power to influence public discourse and inspire positive change in society.

However, it is important to note that opinion journalism should be clearly distinguished from news reporting. While news journalism aims to provide objective information, opinion journalism is based on our personal beliefs and viewpoints. As such, it is crucial to ensure transparency, honesty, and integrity in our writing, clearly indicating when we are presenting our opinions rather than reporting factual information.

Benefits of Opinion Journalism

Opinion journalism offers several benefits to both journalists and readers. Firstly, it allows journalists to develop their unique voice and writing style, establishing themselves as thought leaders in their respective fields. It also fosters critical thinking skills and encourages journalists to challenge their own biases and assumptions, leading to personal growth and a deeper understanding of complex issues.

For readers, opinion journalism provides a diverse range of perspectives and viewpoints, stimulating critical thinking and encouraging a more well-rounded understanding of the world. It offers an opportunity for engagement, as readers can discuss, debate, and analyze the ideas presented in opinion pieces. This exchange of ideas contributes to a more informed and democratic society.

5 Sports Journalism

In the world of journalism, sports journalism holds a unique place, capturing the excitement and passion of sports events while providing insightful coverage and analysis. Sports journalists play a crucial role in keeping fans informed about the latest news, scores, and stories from the world of sports.

As a type of reporting, sports journalism covers a wide range of sports, including popular ones like football, basketball, baseball, soccer, tennis, and more. Sports journalists attend games, conduct interviews with athletes and coaches, and provide detailed analysis of team performances, strategies, and sporting events. They offer expert commentary, share behind-the-scenes stories, and bring the excitement of sports to the readers.

Moreover, sports journalism encompasses various forms of reporting, including game recaps, player profiles, feature articles, and opinion pieces. It allows journalists to delve into the human side of sports, exploring the personal journeys, challenges, and triumphs of athletes. Through their writing, sports journalists engage readers with captivating narratives, interesting statistics, and in-depth insights into the sports and entertainment industry.

In summary, sports journalism combines the thrill of sports with the art of storytelling. It provides sports enthusiasts with up-to-date news, analysis, and human-interest stories related to their favorite sports and teams. Through various forms of reporting, sports and entertainment journalists bring the excitement and drama of sports to life, captivating readers with their engaging content.

6 Online Journalism

Online journalism has become a significant part of the media landscape, revolutionizing the way news is consumed and shared. With the advent of digital platforms such as websites, blogs digital newspapers, and social media, journalists now have instant access to a global audience. Online journalism offers a unique opportunity to engage readers with multimedia elements, interactive features, and innovative storytelling techniques.

One of the key strengths of online journalism is its ability to provide up-to-the-minute news coverage. As events unfold, online journalists can quickly publish articles, videos, and photos, keeping audiences informed in real-time. The immediacy and accessibility of online journalism have made it a preferred source of news for many people.

In addition to breaking news, online journalism also allows for more in-depth reporting and analysis. Journalists can delve into complex topics and provide detailed investigations, features, and opinion pieces. Online platforms provide the space and flexibility to explore different perspectives and offer a breadth of content that traditional media may not always accommodate.

7 Citizen Journalism

Online journalism has also given rise to citizen journalism, where ordinary people can contribute to news reporting through blogs, social media, and user-generated content platforms. Citizen journalists can report on events, share personal experiences, and offer unique perspectives soft news that may not be covered by mainstream media. This democratization of journalism allows for diverse voices and viewpoints to shape the news landscape.

Online journalism continues to evolve and shape the media landscape. As technology advances and audience preferences change, journalists must adapt and embrace the opportunities presented by digital platforms.

8 Broadcast Journalism

Broadcast journalism is an essential and influential form of journalism that delivers news stories and information through television, radio, and other audiovisual media platforms. It plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and keeping audiences informed about current events and important issues.

With its live broadcasts, prerecorded segments, interviews, and documentaries, broadcast journalism engages viewers and listeners in a dynamic and informative way. It combines visual and audio elements to enhance storytelling and create a compelling narrative for audiences to follow.

By reaching large audiences through various broadcasting channels, broadcast journalism has a powerful impact on society. It provides in-depth coverage of news stories, analysis of events, and interviews with key figures, allowing viewers and listeners to gain a deeper understanding of the world around them.

Comparing Broadcast Journalism with Other Forms of Journalism

Table: Comparing different forms of journalism, including broadcast journalism, print journalism, and online journalism.

Broadcast journalism continues to evolve with advancing technology, adapting to new media platforms and audience preferences. It remains a vital source of news and information, providing timely updates and in-depth reporting to keep the public informed and engaged.

9 Environmental Journalism

Environmental journalism is a vital branch of journalism that focuses on covering environmental issues, climate change, conservation, and sustainability. It serves as a platform to increase public awareness, provide in-depth analysis of environmental policies and practices, and advocate for positive change. Through investigative reporting and insightful storytelling, environmental journalists play a crucial role in informing the public about the importance of environmental preservation and the need for sustainable practices.

Environmental journalism career paths are diverse, offering various opportunities for those passionate about protecting our planet. This field encompasses reporting, writing, editing, photography, videography, and multimedia production, allowing journalists to showcase their skills across different mediums. Whether it’s working for traditional media outlets or digital platforms, environmental journalists tackle pressing environmental issues, document the impact of human activities on the natural world, and shed light on innovative solutions.

Major journalism types within environmental journalism include investigative reporting, feature writing, data journalism, and advocacy journalism. Investigative reporting delves deep into environmental problems, exposing hidden truths and revealing the consequences of human actions. Feature writing engages readers through compelling storytelling, exploring the personal stories and experiences related to environmental issues. Data journalism utilizes data analysis and visualization to provide a comprehensive understanding of complex environmental topics, while advocacy journalism actively campaigns for environmental causes and seeks to drive change.

Environmental journalism not only informs and educates the public but also brings attention to urgent environmental challenges. By shedding light on the threats facing our planet, environmental journalists contribute to shaping public opinion, encouraging sustainable practices, and fostering a greater sense of responsibility towards the environment we all share.

10 Reviews Journalism

In the world of entertainment journalism, reviews play a significant role in providing readers with an intelligent and informed opinion on various subjects. Reviews journalism combines factual information with a subjective viewpoint, offering readers a unique perspective on the subject being reviewed. Whether it’s a book, movie, product, or service, reviews help readers make informed decisions by presenting an analysis backed by research and experience.

Unlike news journalism, which focuses on delivering straightforward and factual information, reviews journalism allows for personal interpretation and evaluation. Reviewers have the freedom to express their opinions while remaining grounded in their research and understanding of the topic. This combination of objectivity and subjectivity is what sets reviews journalism apart and makes it an essential part of the media landscape.

Overall, reviews journalism offers readers a valuable perspective that goes beyond mere reporting. It provides an intelligent analysis based on research and experience, guiding readers in their decision-making process. By presenting a subjective viewpoint alongside factual information, reviews journalism adds depth and nuance to the media landscape.

Examples of Reviews Journalism:

• Book reviews that analyze the themes, writing style, and overall impact of a literary work.
• Movie reviews that evaluate the performances, plot, and cinematic elements of a film.
• Product reviews that assess the quality, functionality, and user experience of a specific item.
• Restaurant reviews that offer insights into the ambiance, service, and taste of dishes at a dining establishment.

11 Columns Journalism

In the world of political journalism however, columns play a unique role. With the freedom to express personal opinions and interpretations, columnists bring a distinct voice to the table. Columns journalism allows writers to delve into events or issues, offering their own perspective and analysis.

What sets columns apart is the personal style and voice that columnists develop over time. Through regular publication, usually on a weekly basis, columnists build a connection with their audience. Readers come to appreciate their insightful commentary and trust the columnist’s viewpoint.

Columnists have the liberty to interpret events or issues in a way that other forms of journalism may not allow. By infusing their columns with personal experiences and observations, they create engaging content that sparks discussions and debates.

The Power of Columns Journalism

Columns journalism holds a unique position in the media landscape, providing a platform for insightful analysis and subjective viewpoints. The columnists’ voice adds a personal touch, making their writing relatable and compelling to readers.

“Columns journalism is a valuable medium for connecting with readers, offering a fresh perspective on current events and exploring diverse topics. It allows for a deeper understanding of complex issues and encourages critical thinking. Columnists have the power to shape public discourse and facilitate meaningful conversations.”

– Jane Smith, Award-Winning Columnist

With the ability to interpret events and issues, columnists contribute to a well-rounded media landscape. The variety of voices and opinions enriches public discourse, fostering a deeper understanding of the world around us.

12 Feature Writing

Feature journalism explained or writing is a form of journalism that allows for in-depth exploration of a particular topic, providing scope, depth, and interpretation of trends, events, or people. It goes beyond the standard news reporting, offering readers an opportunity to delve into unnoticed perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of a subject. Feature articles often win prestigious awards, showcasing the importance and impact of this type of journalism.

What sets feature writing apart is its highest word count compared to other journalism types. This allows writers to thoroughly explore a topic and present it in a detailed and engaging manner. By taking the time to research and gather multiple viewpoints, feature writers can provide a comprehensive analysis that highlights different aspects of the subject they are covering.

Feature writing also offers a platform for journalists to interpret trends and present them to the audience in a meaningful way. Through careful observation and analysis, feature writers can shed light on emerging patterns and shifts in various industries, giving readers valuable insights into the world around them.

“Feature writing allows us to go beyond the surface and reveal the hidden stories that might otherwise go unnoticed. It gives us the opportunity to present a fresh perspective and evoke a deeper understanding and connection with our readers.” – Jane Doe, Award-winning Feature Writer

With its unique blend of storytelling and investigative journalism, feature writing plays a crucial role in keeping readers informed, entertained, and engaged. Whether it’s a captivating profile of a local hero or a thought-provoking analysis of societal issues, feature articles have the power to captivate and inspire, making them an essential part of the journalistic landscape.

13 Fashion Journalism

In the fast-paced world of fashion, staying informed about industry trends, fashion shows, designer interviews, and fashion critiques is essential. Fashion journalism plays a crucial role in keeping the audience up to date with the latest styles and developments. From the runways of Paris to the streets of New York, fashion journalists provide insightful coverage of the ever-evolving world of fashion.

One of the key aspects of fashion journalism is reporting on industry trends. Fashion journalists analyze and predict emerging trends, helping readers stay ahead of the curve. Whether it’s the latest color palette, silhouette, or fabric choice, fashion journalists provide valuable insights into what’s hot and what’s not.

Fashion shows are a major highlight of the industry calendar, and fashion journalists are there to capture every moment. They attend these glamorous events, reporting on the collections, designers, and key moments that define the fashion show experience. Through their coverage, fashion journalists bring the excitement and creativity of these events to readers around the world.

Designer interviews are another vital component of fashion journalism. They provide a platform for designers to share their inspirations, creative processes, and visions for their collections. Fashion journalists conduct in-depth interviews, giving readers an exclusive look into the minds of some of the industry’s most influential creators.

Fashion critiques are an integral part of fashion journalism, offering a critical analysis of collections, trends, and individual garments. Fashion journalists provide informed opinions, evaluating the design, craftsmanship, and overall impact of fashion pieces. These critiques spark discussions, inspire fashion enthusiasts, and contribute to the ongoing dialogue within the industry.

14 Medical Journalism

In the world of journalism, medical journalism plays a crucial role in keeping the public informed about health news, scientific research, medical breakthroughs, and patient stories. With an increasing focus on health-related topics, medical journalists work tirelessly to provide accurate and up-to-date information to their readers.

Health news is a vital aspect of medical journalism, as it helps individuals stay informed about the latest developments in the field of healthcare. From breakthrough treatments to public health initiatives, health news covers a wide range of topics that impact individuals and society as a whole.

Scientific research is another critical area covered by medical journalists. They delve into studies conducted by researchers and experts, breaking down complex findings into digestible information that the general public can understand. By reporting on scientific research, medical journalists contribute to the dissemination of knowledge and help bridge the gap between academia and the public.

Patient stories are an essential part of medical journalism. By sharing personal experiences, medical journalists humanize healthcare issues and create a connection between readers and the individuals affected by various medical conditions. These stories provide insight into the challenges patients face and inspire empathy and understanding within the audience.

The Importance of Medical Breakthroughs

Medical breakthroughs are a significant focus for medical journalists. These breakthroughs can range from new treatments and therapies to innovative medical technologies. By reporting on these advancements, medical journalists help raise awareness about cutting-edge solutions that have the potential to improve patient outcomes and revolutionize the healthcare industry.

“Medical journalism plays a crucial role in keeping the public informed about health news, scientific research, medical breakthroughs, and patient stories.”

The Role of Medical Journalism in Society

Medical journalism serves as a bridge between the medical community and the general public. It provides valuable information that empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. By shedding light on important medical topics, medical journalists contribute to public health education and advocate for better access to healthcare services.

Medical journalism also plays a vital role in holding healthcare institutions accountable. Through investigative reporting, medical journalists uncover hidden issues, uncovering systemic problems and exposing any misconduct or malpractice that may occur within the medical field. This level of transparency helps ensure that the public’s trust in the healthcare system is maintained.

15 Photojournalism

Photojournalism is a unique form of journalism that combines the power of visual storytelling with the principles of journalism. Through the lens of a camera, photojournalists capture important moments and events, creating powerful images that convey the essence of a story. They use their skills to tell stories in a way that words alone cannot, bringing attention to social issues, documenting historical events, and providing a glimpse into the lives of others.

One of the key techniques used in photojournalism is the creation of photo essays. These essays are a series of photographs that tell a story or explore a theme. Each image contributes to the overall narrative, providing different perspectives and insights. Photo essays allow for a comprehensive and impactful visual representation of an event or topic.

Documentary photography is another aspect of photojournalism. This style focuses on capturing real-life situations and subjects in an unobtrusive manner. Documentary photographers aim to document reality without influencing or altering the scene. Their photographs provide a candid and honest portrayal of people, places, and events.

Photojournalism plays a crucial role in journalism by highlighting social and political issues, evoking emotions, and sparking conversations. It brings attention to important stories and serves as a visual record of history. Through visual storytelling, photojournalists contribute to the overall understanding and documentation of the world we live in.

The Power of Capturing Important Moments

Photojournalism has the power to capture important moments that shape our society. Whether it’s a powerful protest image that sheds light on social injustice, a devastating natural disaster, or a heartwarming human-interest story, these moments have the ability to leave a lasting impact on viewers.

Visual Storytelling through Photo Essays

Photo essays are a powerful tool in photojournalism that allow for in-depth exploration and storytelling. By presenting a series of carefully selected and curated images, photojournalists can convey a narrative, evoke emotions, and shed light on important issues.

Documentary Photography: Honest and Candid

Documentary photography aims to capture reality in its most authentic form. These photographers document real-life situations and subjects without staging or altering the scenes. Their work provides a genuine and unfiltered view of the world around us.

16 Innovation Journalism

Innovation journalism is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on covering technological advancements, startups, scientific discoveries, and industry disruptors. As journalists, we play a vital role in keeping our readers informed about the latest developments in various fields, providing insights into the ever-changing world of innovation and technology.

Technological advancements have become an integral part of our lives, transforming the way we work, communicate, and live. Through innovation journalism, we aim to explore and explain these advancements, ensuring that our readers stay updated on the latest breakthroughs and discoveries. Whether it’s AI, biotechnology, renewable energy, or any other emerging field, we strive to provide in-depth coverage and analysis that sheds light on the potential implications and future possibilities.

Startups and industry disruptors are at the forefront of innovation, challenging traditional norms and introducing groundbreaking ideas. We believe it’s essential to highlight the stories of these visionary entrepreneurs and their journeys, from inception to success. By sharing their experiences, we inspire others and foster a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship.

Scientific discoveries are the building blocks of progress. As innovation journalists, we aim to connect the dots between scientific research and its practical applications. We delve into the world of academia, collaborating with scientists and experts to bring our readers the latest breakthroughs that have the potential to shape our future.

17 Service Journalism

Service journalism is a type of journalism that focuses on providing information and resources that can help readers solve problems in their everyday lives. It can include everything from advice columns and how-to guides to in-depth investigative pieces and news stories about local services and resources.

Service journalism is often associated with the term “solutions journalism,” which is a type of reporting that focuses on finding and sharing stories about effective responses to social problems. Solutions journalism can be a valuable tool for service journalists, as it can help them identify and share stories about successful programs and initiatives that their readers can learn from and replicate in their own communities.

18 Political Journalism

Political journalism is a type of journalism that covers the political process and the activities of government officials. It includes news stories, opinion pieces, and investigative reports. Political journalism is a vital part of any democracy, as it helps to keep the public informed about what their government is doing.

There are many different types of political journalism, from the dry and factual reporting of news stories to the more opinionated and partisan world of opinion pieces and commentaries. Investigative political journalism is also an important part of holding government officials accountable.

Photojournalism is also a vital part of political journalism, providing visual documentation of the people and events involved in the political process.

19 Arts Journalism

Arts journalism is a promising and relatively new field of journalism. It is a field that is still being explored and developed, and there are many different ways to approach it. Whether you want to be a fashion journalist, an innovation journalist, or something else entirely, there are plenty of opportunities in arts journalism.

One of the things that makes arts journalism so intriguing is the fact that it is still relatively new. This means that there is a lot of room for experimentation and innovation. As someone who is interested in the arts, you have the chance to really help shape this new field of journalism.

There are many different types of arts journalism, and you can choose to focus on the area that interests you the most. Whether you want to write about fashion, art, music, or any other aspect of the arts, there is a place for you in arts journalism.

One of the great things about arts journalism is that it allows you to really connect with your audience. As someone who is passionate about the arts, you have the opportunity to share that passion with others and help them connect with the world of art in a new and exciting way.

If you’re interested in a career in arts journalism, there are plenty of opportunities out there. Whether you want to write about fashion, art, music, or any other aspect of the arts, there is a place for you in arts journalism. So get out there and start exploring this new and exciting field!

20 Entertainment Journalism

Entertainment journalism is a form of journalism that focuses on the entertainment industry, including celebrities, films, television shows, theatre, music, and fashion.

Entertainment journalism is a relatively new field, and it is only in recent years that it has become a recognised and respected form of journalism. This is largely due to the growth of the entertainment industry and the increased public interest in celebrities and their private lives.

Different types of journalism have different strengths and weaknesses. For example, traditional journalism tends to be more serious and objective, while entertainment journalism is more fun and light-hearted. However, all types of journalism share one common goal: to inform and entertain the public.

21 Watchdog Journalism

What is watchdog journalism? Watchdog journalism is a type of journalism that keeps an eye on governments, businesses, and other powerful institutions. Its goal is to hold these institutions accountable for their actions and to expose wrongdoing.

The term “watchdog” can be traced back to the early days of the Republic, when the Founding Fathers established a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. The press was seen as one of the most important checks on government power, and it was given special protections under the First Amendment.

During the 19th century, as newspapers became more common and more competitive, journalists began to see their role as not just reporting the news, but also as crusaders for the public good. They exposed corruption, advocated for reform, and held the powerful to account. This type of journalism came to be known as “muckraking.”

Today, watchdog journalism is more important than ever. With the rise of the internet and social media, there are more channels through which news can be disseminated, but there are also more opportunities for powerful institutions to manipulate the news and control the narrative. Watchdog journalists play a vital role in keeping these institutions in check and holding them accountable for their actions.

Some of the most important watchdog journalism stories in recent years have exposed government secrets, corporate wrongdoing, and sexual misconduct. These stories have sparked public outrage, led to reforms, and held the powerful to account.

Here are just a few examples of watchdog journalism:

The Panama Papers: In 2016, a massive leak of 11.5 million documents from the Panamanian law firm Mossack Fonseca revealed the offshore financial dealings of some of the world’s richest and most powerful people. The story, which was reported by a consortium of investigative journalists, sparked public outrage and led to several high-profile resignations, including that of Iceland’s Prime Minister.

The Paradise Papers: In 2017, another huge leak of 13.4 million documents revealed the offshore financial dealings of more than 120 politicians and public officials from around the world. The story led to several resignations and investigations, and shone a light on the shadowy world of offshore finance.

The #MeToo Movement: In 2017, the #MeToo movement took off after The New York Times published an exposé on sexual misconduct by Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein. The story sparked a wave of revelations about sexual misconduct by powerful men in a variety of industries, and led to the downfall of many high-profile figures.

These are just a few examples of the vital role that watchdog journalism plays in our society. In a world where the powerful are increasingly able to control the narrative, it is more important than ever to have a watchful eye on those in positions of power.

22 Trade Journalism

What is Trade Journalism? Trade journalism is a type of journalism that focuses on a particular industry or trade. It is typically published in trade publications, which are magazines, newspapers, and websites that are read by people who work in that particular industry.

Trade journalism covers a wide range of topics, from the latest industry news and trends, to profiles of successful businesses and businesspeople. It also provides valuable information on products and services that are of interest to people in that industry.

There are many different types of news journalism, but trade journalism tends to be more specialized and focused on a particular industry. This can make it more difficult to break into, but it also means that trade journalists have a deep understanding of their subject matter.

One of the most important aspects of trade journalism is enterprise journalism. This type of journalism focuses on stories that are of interest to the businesses in a particular industry. These stories can be about new products, services, or trends that are affecting the industry.

Enterprise journalism is vital to the success of any trade publication. It helps businesses keep up with the latest developments in their industry, and it provides valuable information that can help them make better decisions.

Trade journalism is an important part of the news industry, and it plays a vital role in helping businesses stay informed about the latest developments in their industry.

23 Crime journalism

Crime journalism is a type of journalism that focuses on crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system. It can be both investigative and sensational in nature.

There are many different types of crime journalism, from true crime magazines to hard-hitting news stories about crime and justice. Whatever the approach, crime journalism always strives to find the truth and hold the powerful accountable.

The rise of the internet and social media has made crime journalism more accessible than ever before. People can now easily access news and information about crime, 24/7. This has made crime journalism more important than ever before.

With the rise of the internet and social media, crime journalism has also become more competitive. There are now more people and outlets vying for attention when it comes to crime stories. This means that crime journalists have to work harder than ever to stand out from the crowd.

Despite the challenges, crime journalism remains an important part of the news landscape. It is a vital way of holding the powerful to account and shining a light on the often hidden world of crime.

24 Advocacy Journalism

Advocacy journalism is a type of journalism that aims to influence public opinion on a particular issue. This can be done by providing information that is not otherwise available, or by presenting information in a new or different way. Advocacy journalism can be used to promote a particular point of view, or to raise awareness about a particular issue.

There are different types of advocacy journalism, including:

1. Investigative advocacy journalism – this involves investigative reporting to uncover information that is not otherwise available, or to shine a light on issues that are not being adequately addressed.

2. Social news advocacy journalism – this involves using social media to share news and information about issues that are important to the public.

3. Opinionated advocacy journalism – this involves presenting a point of view on an issue, and using journalism to convince others to agree with that point of view.

4. Collaborative advocacy journalism – this involves working with others, including those with different points of view, to produce journalism that raises awareness about an issue and promotes solutions.

Advocacy journalism can be an important tool for promoting social change. It can help to raise awareness about important issues, and can also be used to pressure decision-makers to take action.

However, advocacy journalism can also be controversial, and it is important to be aware of the potential risks and pitfalls. For example, if investigative advocacy journalism uncover information that is embarrassing or damaging to a particular individual or organization, there is a risk that they may take legal action against the journalist or media outlet. There is also a risk that opinionated advocacy journalism may polarize public opinion, or that it may be used to promote harmful or hateful views.

Advocacy journalism can be a powerful tool for good, but it is important to use it responsibly.

25 Data Journalism

Data journalism is a relatively new field that is constantly evolving. It combines the skills of a journalist with the data analysis skills of a computer scientist. Data journalists use data to find stories, to verify stories, and to create new stories.

There are many different types of data journalism, but some common methods include using data to find stories that would otherwise be hidden, using data to verify stories, and using data to create new stories.

Data journalism has the potential to change the way news is reported. It has the potential to make news more transparent and accountable. It also has the potential to make news more accessible to a wider audience.

There are many different types of data journalism, but some common methods include using data to find stories that would otherwise be hidden, using data to verify stories, and using data to create new stories.

One of the most important aspects of data journalism is finding stories that would otherwise be hidden. Data can be used to uncover trends and patterns that would otherwise be difficult to spot. For example, data can be used to reveal relationships between different entities.

Another important aspect of data journalism is using data to verify stories. In the past, journalists have often relied on eyewitness testimony or official statements to verify stories. However, data can provide a more objective way of verifying stories. For example, data can be used to track down emails or other documents that may be relevant to a story.

Data journalism can also be used to create new stories. In some cases, data can be used to generate new insights that would not be possible without it. For example, data can be used to create visualisations that reveal previously hidden patterns.

Data journalism is a powerful tool that is constantly evolving. It has the potential to change the way news is reported and make news more accessible to a wider audience.

26 Solutions Journalism

The world of journalism is always changing and evolving. New technologies and platforms are constantly emerging, which means that the way we consume news is also changing. This means that journalists need to be adaptable and open to new ways of reporting the news.

One type of journalism that is gaining popularity is known as solutions journalism. This type of journalism focuses on stories that offer solutions to problems, rather than just focusing on the problems themselves.

There are many different types of reporting that can be classified as solutions journalism. For example, investigative journalism can be used to uncover solutions to problems. This type of journalism often takes a long time to uncover solutions, but it can be very impactful. Another form of solutions journalism is known as explanatory journalism. This type of journalism seeks to explain how something works or why something happened. This can be helpful in understanding complex issues and can also offer potential solutions to problems.

There are many different benefits to solutions journalism. For one, it can help to inspire change. When people see stories about others finding solutions to problems, it can motivate them to do the same. In addition, solutions journalism can help to build trust between the media and the public. When people see that the media is not just focused on negative stories, but is also interested in finding solutions, it can help to build trust and credibility.

If you’re interested in getting started in solutions journalism, there are a few things you can do. Firstly, start following some of the leading solution-focused publications. This will give you a good idea of what kind of stories are being published and how they are being reported. Secondly, reach out to sources who are working on solving problems. These sources can provide you with information and first-hand accounts that can be used in your articles. Finally, make sure to keep an open mind when it comes to finding solutions. often, the best solutions come from unexpected places.

27 Drone journalism

The use of drones in journalism is an exciting new development that is opening up new possibilities for reporters and photographers. Also known as “drone journalism” or “innovation journalism”, the use of drones for news gathering is still in its early stages but is already providing some stunning results.

One of the key advantages of using drones for journalism is that they can provide a unique perspective on a story. For example, drones can be used to capture images and video footage from places that would be otherwise inaccessible or too dangerous for journalists to visit. This has been particularly useful in war zones and disaster areas, where drones have been used to capture striking images and footage that would otherwise be very difficult to obtain.

Another advantage of drone journalism is that it can help to protect journalists from harm. In situations where it would be too dangerous for a journalist to be on the ground, a drone can be used to capture images and footage from a safe distance. This has already proved to be a valuable asset in reporting on natural disasters and conflict zones.

However, it is important to note that drones are not without their own risks and challenges. One of the main concerns is privacy, as drones can be used to invade people’s privacy if they are not used responsibly. There is also the possibility of drone technology being misused by criminals or terrorists.

Overall, drone journalism is a fascinating new development with great potential. It is important to keep in mind the risks and challenges associated with this technology, but if used responsibly, drones can offer a unique and invaluable perspective on the news.

Conclusion

Throughout this article, we have explored the diverse disciplines and various forms of journalism. From news journalism to investigative journalism, feature journalism to opinion journalism, sports journalism to online journalism, broadcast journalism to review journalism, advocacy journalism to citizen journalism, data journalism to environmental journalism, there is a wide spectrum of opportunities within the field arts journalism.

Each type of journalism serves a unique purpose, requiring specific skills and expertise. Whether you are passionate about reporting current events, delving into in-depth features, sharing personal opinions, covering sports, embracing digital platforms, or advocating for the environment, journalism offers a range of paths to pursue.

As journalists, our role is to inform, educate, and empower society with accurate and timely reporting. The world of journalism is ever-evolving, embracing new technologies, and adapting to the changing media landscape. With a commitment to truth-seeking and storytelling, we can make a difference in the lives of our readers and society as a whole.

So, as you explore the 27 different types of journalism and consider your own career path, remember the importance of integrity, curiosity, and dedication to the craft. Whether you find your calling in traditional print media, digital platforms, or audiovisual broadcasting, journalism is a rewarding and vital profession that allows you to contribute to the betterment of society through the power of reporting.